He Māmā te Kimi i te Whakaata Pūwero Tika mō tō Kaukau

Te whiriwhiri i tētahiwhakaata pūwero heue hiahia ana kia arohia te haumaru hiko me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga tika. Me manatoko tonu e ngā kaipupuri whare kei te tutuki te tauira i whiriwhiria i ngā paerewa haumaru o nāianei. Mā te whakaata heu pai te hoahoa ka whakaratohia he whakamarie me te āhua, ka whakarei ake i te mahi a te wharepaku me te whakarite kia noho haumaru tonu ngā mahi o ia rā.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Kōwhiria tonutia he whakaata pūwero e tutuki ana i tengā paerewa haumaru hikome ngā whakawhiti wehewehe kua hangaia ki roto me ngā tiwhikete tika hei tiaki i te ru hiko i roto i ngā wāhi kaukau maku.
• Tirohia ngā waea hiko o tō wharepaku, te hikohiko, me ngā ture ā-rohe i mua i te tāutanga hei whakarite i te hototahitanga me te haumaru; whakapā atu ki tētahi tohunga hiko whai tohu mō ngā tauira waea pūmau.
• Kōwhiria he whakaata pūwero e rite ana ki te momo me te rahi o tō wharepaku, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga whai hua pēnei i teRama LED me te hangarau ārai-kohu, ā, whakatauritea te kounga me tō tahua mō te uara mō te wā roa.

Ngā Mea Matua mō te Haumaru o te Whakaata Pūwero

Ngā Paerewa Haumaru Hiko

Ko te haumaru hiko te tūāpapa o tētahi tāutanga kaukau. Ka whakamahia e ngā pūwero heu i roto i ngā kaukau noho he whakawhiti hiko haumaru whakauru. Ka wehea e tēnei whakawhiti hiko te putanga mai i te pūtake matua. Ki te pā tetahi ki te pūwero me ngā ringaringa mākū, ka ārai te whakawhiti hiko i te rere o te iahiko ki te whenua, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ru hiko. Ko te nuinga o ngā pūwero heu ka whakawhāiti i te putanga hiko ki waenga i te20 me te 40 wattsMā tēnei tuku hiko iti ka taea anake te whakamahi haumaru i ngā taputapu iti-kaha, pērā i ngā heu hiko me ngā paraihe niho. Ka heke te ngaohiko ki te 110 V AC pea, e hangai ana ki ngā ture haumaru mō ngā taiao kaukau. Ka tutuki ēnei āhuatanga i ngā paerewa pakari kua hangaia hei ārai i te hiko i ngā wāhi mākū.

Tohutohu:Tirohia tonutia te wehewehe me te herenga mana o te whakawhiti hiko ina whiriwhiri ana i tētahi whakaata pūwero mō tō wharepaku.

Ngā Tiwhikete me ngā Whakatutukitanga

Me piri ngā kaihanga ki ngā tiwhikete me ngā paerewa tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. I te UK, me tutuki ngā tūhono heu i ngā paerewa BS-4573, e whakaatu ana i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa me te haumaru mō te whakamahinga kaukau. Me whai tūhono heu i roto i ngā kāpata whakarewa.Hanganga Akomanga IIKo te tikanga o tēnei, ka whakamahia e te kāpata he whakamarumaru takirua, he whakamarumaru whakapakari rānei, kia kore ai e ora ngā wāhanga whakarewa e kitea ana. Mā te hanganga Akomanga II ka kore e hiahiatia he hononga whenua, ka nui ake te haumaru o te kaiwhakamahi. Me whakarite hoki e ngā kaiwhakauru kei roto i ngā waea te tiaki i te Pūrere Iahiko Toenga (RCD). Ka tāpirihia e ngā RCD he paparanga haumaru anō mā te momotu i te ara iahiko mēnā ka kitea he hapa, ahakoa kāore e kī taurangi te tiakitanga katoa, inā koa i ngā āhuatanga mākū.

Te Whakanoho Haumaru i roto i ngā Rohe Kaukau

He mea nui te whakanoho tika o ngā whakaata pūwero i roto i te wharepaku mō te haumaru. E āraia ana e ngā ture ngā pūwero paerewa 230V i rotoe toru mitao te kaukau, te ua rānei. Ko ngā waeine tuku heu anake, pērā i ngā mea e kitea ana i roto i ngā whakaata pūwero heu, ka whakaaetia i roto i ngā rohe kaukau. Me whakanoho e ngā kaiwhakauru ēnei pūwero ki waho o ngā rohe mākū tonu hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te ru hiko.Te tiakitanga RCDe taunakitia ana mō ngā pūwero hiko katoa o te wharepaku, engari kaua ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakawhirinaki anake ki tēnei āhuatanga. Kāore e whakaaetia te whakanoho i ngā pūwero hiko ki roto i ngā kāpata, i muri rānei i ngā taputapu hiko i roto i te rohe e toru mita te whānui, nā te mea ka piki ake pea ngā mōrearea haumaru i ēnei wāhi. Ko te huarahi haumaru ko te whakamahi i ngā pūwero motuhake me ngā whakawhiti hiko wehewehe me te whai i ngā aratohu whakanoho katoa.

Ngā Aratohu Whakatakoto Pūwero Kaukau:

1. Kaua e tāuta i ngā putanga hiko 230V paerewa i roto i te toru mita o te kaukau.
2. Whakamahia ngā waeine tuku heu (BS-4573) anake i roto i ngā rohe kaukau.
3. Whakaturia ngā kōhao heu ki waho i ngā wāhi mākū tonu.
4. Me whakarite kia tiakina ngā pūtukatuka katoa o te wharepaku e te RCD.
5. Kaua e waiho ngā putanga hiko ki roto i ngā kāpata, ki muri rānei i ngā taputapu hiko i te rohe e toru mita te whānui.

Mā te whai i ēnei kaupapa matua mō te haumaru, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whakarite kei te tutuki i tā rātou tāutanga whakaata heu te paerewa teitei rawa atu mō te haumaru hiko me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

Hototahi Whakaata Pūwero

Ngā Whakaritenga Ngaohiko me te Waea

Me whai whakaaro ngā kaipupuri whare ki te hiko me te waea i mua i te tāutanga o te whakaata pūwero. Ko ngā pūnaha hiko i te UK e whakamahi ana i tePūtāhui 230V, i te mea e whakamahia ana e te US te 120V. Ka raru pea te hototahitanga o tēnei rerekētanga ina kawemai ana i ngā hua kaukau. He maha ngā tūhono heu o te UK e hiahia ana ki ngā whakawhiti wehewehe kua hangaia kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa haumaru. Kāore i te wātea tēnei āhuatanga i ētahi whakaata kawemai, ā, kāore e haumaru mō ngā kaukau o te UK. Ka tohua hoki e ngā ture ā-rohe te rahi o te taura me te tiakitanga ara iahiko, pērā i teMCB 6 amp mō ngā ara iahiko ramaMe whakamātautau i tētahi ara iahiko kua whakarerekētia i mua i te whakamahinga. Heoi, kāore e hiahiatia he tirotiro hiko katoa mēnā kāore he mahi nui e mahia ana. Ko te whakatutukitanga i ngā ture hiko ā-rohe ka whakarite i te haumaru me te whakaaetanga ture.

• Ka raru pea te tāutanga i ngā rerekētanga ngaohiko o te UK me te US.
• Kāore pea ngā whakaata kawemai e tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru ā-rohe.
• Me ōrite te rahi o te taura me te parenga ara iahiko ki ngā ture ā-rohe.
• Me whakamātau i muri i te whakarerekētanga waea.

Ngā Rohe me ngā Ture mō te Kaukau

He rohe motuhake kei roto i ngā wharepaku hei whakatau i te wāhi ka taea te tāuta i ngā taonga hiko. He rerekē ngā ture mō ia rohe mō te ngaohiko me te tiaki. Me tutuki ngā whakaata kōhao heu ki ēnei ture hei ārai i ngā tūponotanga. I te UK, ko ngā waeine tuku heu anake me ngā whakawhiti wehewehe ka whakaaetia i roto i ētahi rohe. Ko te tiaki RCD te tikanga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā ara iahiko wharepaku. Ka whakamahia e te US te tiaki GFCI, engari he rerekē te aro e hiahiatia ana. Te tāuta i tētahiwhakaata pūwero heuKi te kore e whakamahia te taputapu i te rohe hē, i te kore rānei o te tiakitanga tika, ka ara ake pea he mōrearea haumaru me ngā take ture.

Te Aromatawai i tō Tatūnga o nāianei

I mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi whakaata hou mō te pūwero heu, me arotake e ngā kaipupuri whare ā rātou waea kaukau o nāianei. Me tirotiro e rātou te hikohiko, te tiaki ara iahiko o nāianei, me te wāhi e wātea ana. Mena he waea tawhito te wharepaku, he kore rānei he tiaki RCD, me whakapai ake pea. Kāore pea ngā whakaata kawemai e tutuki i ngā paerewa waea ā-rohe, nō reira me whakaū ngā kaihoko i te hototahitanga. Mā te kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hiko whai tohu ka āwhina i te whakarite kia tutuki te tāutanga i ngā whakaritenga haumaru me ngā ture katoa.

Ngā Āhuatanga o te Whakaata Pūwero Heu

Ngā Momo Pūnaha Whakauru

Ka hangaia e ngā kaihanga ngā momo pūwero kua hangaia hei whakarei ake i te haumaru me te watea. He maha ngā wā ka uru atu ki ēnei pūweroTe tiakitanga GFCI, e tapahi ana i te hiko mēnā ka kitea he taurite kore hiko. Ka tiakina e ngā rauemi ā-wai me te ātete-makuku ngā wāhanga o roto mai i te waikura. He maha ngā tauira e tautoko ana i te hototahitanga hiko o te ao, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te mono i ngā taputapu mai i ngā rohe rerekē. Ka ārai te ārai taumaha i ngā hapa hiko, ā, ka māmā ake te uru atu ki te tūnga ergonomic. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakaata pūwero heu herama LED whakaurumehangarau pūoko pā, e whakangawari ana i ngā mahi o ia rā. Mā ngā tiwhikete haumaru pēnei i te CE, UKCA, me te RoHS ka whakarite kia pono, kia tutuki hoki ngā whakaritenga.

Tuhipoka:Ka whakaitihia e ngā putanga whakauru te raruraru o te papa mahi, ā, ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi te utu tika i ngā heu hiko ki te whakaata.

Ngā Papa Demister me te Ārai-Kohu

Ngā papa demister me ngā hangarau ārai-kohukia mārama tonu ngā whakaata i muri i ngā kaukau wera. Ka whakauruhia e ngā kaihanga ngā wae whakamahana iti-ngaohiko ki muri i te karaihe hei pupuri i te pāmahana o te mata ki runga ake i te tohu tomairangi. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te haukū, ā, ka kore hoki te kohu o te whakaata e puta. Ko ētahi whakaata e whakamahi ana i ngā paninga wai-whakaaro e horapa ana i te makuku kia ōrite, kia kore ai e kitea te kohu. Kua rongonui ēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā kāinga me ngā wāhi arumoni, e tuku ana i te māramatanga me te whakamarie tonu.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Rama Whakauru

Kua noho te rama LED whakauru hei āhuatanga matua i roto i ngā whakaata kaukau hou. Ka whakarato ngā rama LED i te kanapa,whakamārama penapena-pūngaoe whakarei ake ana i ngā mahi whakapaipai. Mā te kanapa me te pāmahana tae ka taea te whakarite, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakarite i ō rātou wheako. Ngā whakaata LEDhe iti ake te kaha e pau ana i ngā pūangi tuku iho, e whakaiti ana i ngā pire hiko, e tautoko ana hoki i te noho taiao. He maha ngā kaihoko e pai ake ana ki ngā whakaata me ngā rama whakauru mō tō rātou āhua me te pumau.

Te Whakanui me te Rokiroki

He maha ngā wā ka tāpirihia e ngā kaihanga ngā rohe whakanui, ngā whakaata whakanui rānei ka taea te tango hei whakapaipai taipitopito. Kei ētahi tauira he whata kua hangaia ki roto, he wāhi rokiroki huna rānei mō ngā taonga iti. Ka āwhina ēnei āhuatanga i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakarite i ō rātou wāhi me te whakapai ake i ngā mahi o ia rā. Mā te whakakotahitanga o te whakanui me te rokiroki ka tāpirihia he whai huatanga me te uara ki tewhakaata pūwero heu.

Te Kāhua me te Rahi o te Whakaata Pūwero Heu

Whakapaipai Kaukau Taurite

He pūwero heuwhakaatame tāpiri atu ki te momo kāhua whānui o te wharepaku. E whakaatu ana ngā au hou he pai ake ki ngā kaihoko ngā whakaata me ngārama LED whakauru, ngā āhuatanga ārai-kohu, me te hangarau atamaipērā i te hononga Nihokikorangi. Kei te rongonui tonu ngā whakaata kore kohu e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara nā te mea he pumau, he pai hoki te whakakotahi ki ngā hoahoa o nāianei. He maha ngā kaipupuri whare e rapu ana i ngā whakaata e hanga ana i te āhuarangi rite ki te whare mirimiri, e whakakotahi ana i te mahi me te kāhua.

• Ngā whakaata rama LED me te kore kohuwhakapai ake i te whakamarie me te ataahua o te tirohanga.
• Ko ngā āhuatanga atamai pēnei i ngā mana pā me te whakahohe reo e hangai ana ki ngā manakohanga hoahoa whare o nāianei.
• Mā ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiriwhiri i ngā whakaotinga me ngā rama e ōrite ana ki te kaupapa tae o tō rātou kaukau.

Te Kōwhiri i ngā Ahu Tika

Mā te whiriwhiri i te rahi tika ka whakarite kia uru te whakaata ki te wāhi e wātea ana, ā, kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ia rā. E taunaki ana ngā kaihoahoa kia inehia te whānui o te wāhi horoi me te whiriwhiri i tētahi whakaata whaiti ake hei taurite. Ka taea e ngā whakaata nui te whakanui ake i te whānui o ngā kaukau iti, engari ka pai ngā whakaata iti ki ngā rūma horoi, ki ngā kaukau manuhiri rānei. Mā ngā ringaringa whakarerekē me ngā hoahoa ka taea te toro atu ka taea te whakarite kia tika te tūnga, inā koa i ngā wāhi tiritahi.

Tohutohu: Me ine tonu te horahanga o te pakitara i mua i te hoko hei karo i ngā raruraru tāutanga.

Anga, Āhua, me te Whakaotinga

Te āhua o te anga me te whakaotingaHe mea nui te mahi a ngā mea nei ki te awe tirohanga a te whakaata. He maha ngā momo āhua e tukuna ana e te mākete, tae atu ki ngā hoahoa āwhata, āhuahanga, me ngā hoahoa motuhake. Ko ngā rauemi mai i te maitai kore waikura me te konumohe ki te rakau me ngā kirihou hangarua, e tautoko ana i ngā āhua tuku iho me ngā āhua hou.

Ngā mahi auaha hangarau pēnei i ngā paninga ārai-kohu, te ātete ki ngā tapumati, me ngā rama LED ka taea te whakarerekēhei whakapai ake i te āhua me te whakamahinga.Ko te whakaritenga tonu te ia o ngā mahi matua, e āhei ai ngā kaipupuri whare ki te whiriwhiri i ngā āhuatanga e whakaata ana i ō rātou ake momo kāhua.

Te Tāutanga me te Tiaki i te Whakaata Pūwero Heu

Tāutanga Ngaio vs. Tāutanga DIY

He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā kaipupuri whare e te kōwhiringa i waenga i te tāutanga ngaio me te tāutanga DIY. He maha ngā arotake hua e whakaatu ana i te uaua o te tāutanga me te waea, inā koa mō ngā tauira waea-pūmau. E whakaahua ana ētahi kaiwhakamahi i te whakapaunga wā roa me te whakamahi i te rīpene peita hei whakatutuki i te tūnga tika i te wā tāutanga DIY. Ko ētahi e pai ake ana ki te kōwhiringa mono-mai, e taea ai te whakatūnga māmā ake mā te tāpiri noa i tētahi putanga hiko. Heoi, ko te nuinga o ngā tuhinga hua me ngā arotake a ngā tohunga e taunaki ana kia utua he tohunga hiko ngaio mō ngā tāutanga waea-pūmau. Mā tēnei huarahi ka tutuki ngā paerewa haumaru, ā, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa utu nui.

Te Tiaki me te Horoi

Mā te tiaki auau ka noho pai te āhua o te whakaata pūwero heu. Me whakamahi e ngā kaipupuri whare he kakahu ngohengohe, haukū hei horoi i te karāhe me te anga. Āta karohia ngā matū kino, nā te mea ka kino pea ēnei ki ngā paninga ārai-kohu, ki ngā whakaotinga rānei. Tirohia te pūwero i ia wā mō te puehu, te paru rānei. Mena kei roto i te whakaataRama LED, ngā papa demister rānei, tirohia ēnei āhuatanga mō te mahi tika. Whakakapia wawetia ngā pūangi, ngā papa rānei kua pakaru kia mau tonu ai te mahi.

Tohutohu: Me momotu te hiko i mua i te horoi, i te mahi rānei i ngā mahi tiaki i tētahi taputapu hiko o te wharepaku.

Te Wātea me te Māmā ki te Whakamahi

Ka hangaia e ngā kaihanga he whakaata hou mō ngā pūwero heu me te whai whakaaro ki te whakamarie o te kaiwhakamahi. Mā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā mana pā, ngā pana rama, me ngā ringa whakarerekē ka pai ake te urunga atu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa. Ka āwhina ngā pātene nui, kua tohua mārama ki te hunga he iti te pūkenga. Ka noho mārama ngā mata o ngā hoahoa e mau ana ki te pakitara, ā, ka ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā pūwero me ngā rama. Mā ēnei taipitopito whakaaro nui ka noho whai hua te whakaata mō ngā mahi o ia rā.

Ngā Tohutohu Tahua mō te Whakaata Pūwero Heu

Te Whakataurite i te Kounga me te Utu

He maha ngā wā ka tūtaki ngā kaihoko ki tētahi tauwhitinga i waenga i te kounga me te utu tika. Ko ngā whakaata kounga teitei e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi pakari, ngā āhuatanga haumaru matatau, me ngā wāhanga hiko pono. Tērā pea he nui ake te utu i mua i ēnei tauira, engari ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā whakatikatika, ngā whakakapinga rānei ā muri ake nei. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te tahua iti te kukume i ngā kōwhiringa iti te utu, engari i ētahi wā kāore i a rātou ngā āhuatanga matua, i te hanganga pakari rānei. Me whakatairanga e ngā kaihokote haumaru me te mahi matua, kātahi ka whakaarohia te kāhua me ngā mea tāpiri i roto i tā rātou tahua.

Tohutohu: Mā te haumi ki tētahi waitohu rongonui ka pai ake te mahi mō te wā roa me te tautoko kiritaki.

Te Whakataurite i ngā Āhuatanga mā te Utu

Mā te tirohanga taipitopito ki ngā tauira rongonui ka kitea te āhua o tehe rerekē ngā āhuatanga puta noa i ngā āputa utuHei tauira, ko te Whakaata Takirua o Deco Brothers, he $25 te utu, e 7x te whakanui me te hoahoa pakari e mau ana ki te pakitara engari kāore he rama. Ko te Whakaata Whakamārama Elfina, he $26 te utu, e tāpiri ana i ngā rama LED 16 me te whakanui 10x, mā te whakamahi i te kapu momi hei ngāwari te mau. Ko te Whakaata Korehu ToiletTree kei waenga i te $28 ki te $40, e whakarato ana i te ātete ki te kohu, he pouaka heu, me te rama whiriwhiri. Ko te Whakaata Kaute Hamilton Hills e arotahi ana ki te āhua maitai kua orohia me te heu maku tuku iho, ahakoa kāore i roto i a ia te rama, ngā āhuatanga matatau rānei.

E whakamārama ana tēnei ripanga i te huarahi ka taea ai e te whakapau moni nui ake te whakatuwhera i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rama, te ātete ki te kohu, ngā kōwhiringa whakairinga kua whakapaitia rānei.

Uara me te Pūtāhui mō te Wā Roa

Ko te uara mō te wā roa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pakari, te ngāwari o te tiaki, me te kapinga pūtāhui. Ko ngā hua me ngā pūtāhui roa e tohu ana i te maia o te kaihanga, ā, e whakarato ana i te rangimarie o te hinengaro. Me arotake e ngā kaihoko ngā tikanga pūtāhui, tae atu ki te kapinga mō ngā wāhanga hiko me te rama. Ka whai wāhi atu hoki te ratonga kaihoko pono me ngā wāhanga whakakapinga e wātea ana ki te uara whānui. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi whakaata me te pūtāhui kaha ka taea te penapena moni me te raruraru i roto i te wā.

Ko te whiriwhiri i te whakaata tika ko te whakarite i ngā mea matuate haumaru, te hototahi, me ngā āhuatangaE whakaatu ana ngā rangahau hou i te pānga tika o te haumaru me te hototahi ki te whakawhirinaki me te makona o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Mō tētahi kōwhiringa māia, whakaarohia tēnei rārangi arowhai:

• Manatokohia ngā tiwhikete haumaru
• Arotakehia te hototahitanga ki ngā waea
• Arotakehia ngā āhuatanga me te momo
• Whakamaherehia te tāutanga me te tahua

Ngā Pātai Auau

Ka taea e te whakaata heu te whakakaha i ētahi atu taputapu kaukau?

Ngā whakaata pūwero heuko ngā taputapu iti-watt anake pērā i ngā heu hiko me ngā paraihe niho. Kāore e taea e rātou te whakakaha haumaru i ngā whakamaroke makawe me ētahi atu taputapu hiko teitei.

Kia pēhea te auau o te tirotiro a te kaipupuri whare i te pūwero heu mō te haumaru?

Me tirotirohia e te kaipupuri whare te whakaata me te putanga hiko i ia marama torutoru. Tirohia mēnā he koretake ngā hononga, he waea pakaru, he tohu rānei o te makuku.

Tohutohu:Whakaritea he arowhai auau hei pupuri i te haumaru me te mahi.

Ka taea te tāuta i tētahi whakaata heu i roto i tētahi wāhi kaukau?

Kāo. Me whai ngā kaiwhakauru i ngā ture ā-rohe. Ko ngā waeine tuku-heu me ngā whakawhiti wehewehe anake ka taea te whakauru ki ngā rohe kaukau motuhake.